What is the difference between black currants and red currants

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Currants are an excellent fruit for the home gardener as they a relatively trouble free and produce large crops of highly nutritious fruit. Currants are divided into black, red and white types with many varieties to choose from. In general blackcurrants tend to be cooked as they are quite tart raw but redcurrants and white currants are more likely to be used fresh.

Interestingly although the 3 types look very similar their maintenance is a little different with blackcurrants requiring very basic pruning while red and white currants are treated more like gooseberries with a more intensive pruning regime. The following article is intended to give you the basics including planting and maintenance of currants and should enable you to begin growing this easy and rewarding fruit.

Where to plant blackcurrants Blackcurrants are able to tolerate poor drainage better than other soft fruits but ideally they will prefer a well drained soil with plenty of organic matter added and shelter from strong winds. No flowers means no fruit. Planting blackcurrants Preparing your site for any fruit bush is important as unlike vegetables once they are planted they stay in the same spot meaning you only get one chance to attend to the soil.

It is recommend to prepare your soil about 4 weeks before planting by digging over a 2ft square area, removing any perennial weeds and adding a generous quantity 2 buckets of well rotted manure. Removing deep rooted weeds is important because if they come up around the stems they will be impossible to remove, I have this issue with some of my raspberries and it drives me nuts!

In this case we are looking at planting bare root varieties; for potted plants the process is pretty much the same, just tease out the roots a little before planting.

Bare root currants are planted in October-November Feb-March also but potted plants can be put in at any time of year. Spacing between bushes is 5ft cm between both rows and plants.

Dig a hole at least twice the diameter of the root ball, usually about 1. The stem should be planted about 2. Deep planting with help numerous new shoots to develop from the base which will eventually become new fruit bearing branches.

Mix some more well rotted manure in with the soil before back filling a little at a time treading gently as you go to firm the ground.

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Calcium is a mineral which is very important for bone health. The recommended daily dose for adults is approximately mg. Manganese is a trace mineral that assists in bone formation, skin integrity and assists the enzymes that control blood sugar.

The ash content refers to the total amount of minerals contained potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium. Sodium helps regulate the water level in the cells, especially in the kidneys. The amount of sodium consumed also influences blood pressure. Zinc plays an important part in cell division and in strengthening the immune system. Copper is an essential trace mineral that helps in the formation of collagen and elastin, which are essential for tissue and bone integrity. Vitamins 1. Vitamin B12 cobalamin is important for maintaining the health of the nervous system.

It works closely with folate vitamin B9 in the production of red blood cells and the processing of iron. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is primarily important for maintaining healthy vision. It also acts as an antioxidant and is important for the health of teeth, bones, soft tissues and skin. Vitamin A is a fat soluble vitamin that comes in various forms. It is primarily important in maintaining healthy vision and the development of bones, soft tissues and skin.

IU International Units is the unit of measurement that almost all food labels use. Thiamin vitamin B1 assists the body's cells change carbohydrates into energy.

It is commonly found in grain-based foods like bread and cereals. Ribolflavin vitamin B2 is one of the most important vitamins from the B complex series.