What is the difference between deficiency needs and growth needs

Consequently, his theory accentuates the positive, intellectual, uplifting not simply hedonistic side of human beings. For Maslow, innate forces and an innate hierarchy of needs both deficiency needs and growth needs give human behavior its distinctive energy and direction. Figure 6. Basic needs are those of physiological and safety needs.

These needs are our more primitive and instinctual needs for survival. Physicological needs include our needs for food, water, shelter, breathing, and sleep; those functions and requirements to keep us alive. At the safety needs level, we are concerned about avoiding harm and keeping safe. This may include physical harm to our body, but may also include psychological safety.

According to Maslow, unless these needs are satisfied, an individual will fail to develop into a healthy person, both physically and psychologically.

In contrast, esteem and self-actualization needs are known as growth needs. Emergence of these needs as motivators will occur only after the deficiency needs have been largely satisfied. The satisfaction of growth needs helps a person to grow and develop as a human being. Thus, as long as nothing happens to block their emergence, the growth needs will come to motivate most people over time as they develop into healthy individuals. Reviewed by Hosne on AM Rating: 5. Most people fluctuate between the physiological and psychological levels and seldom reach or achieve complete self-actualization.

At this level, a person strives to become everything they are adept at becoming. It is where a person maximizes their potential, talents, capabilities, and skills to such an extent that they become self-fulfilled. In contrast to the social and esteem needs, a self-actualized person cares less about what others think of them. They are self-aware and desire to fulfill their destiny. Each person may define reaching their full potential differently. For one person, it may be creating their art masterpiece; for another, it is to be the best partner or parent, and for others, it could be accomplishing academic or sports achievements.

Perhaps the appeal is in its reflection of the growth of a child. As a baby, the basic needs are the most important, but as a child grows older, their desires and needs change.

The hierarchy of needs is a model that a person can use for self-improvement. The simplicity of the pyramid model gives people perspective. For example, lack of sleep and poor eating habits affects how you perform at school or work. Stress and emotional upheavals have a psychological and physical impact on a person. His hierarchy causes people to stop and think about what truly motivates them.

What is essential and essential to them, and what do they want to accomplish? It helps to set goals by considering what is lacking and what a person wants to achieve. Someone may deem fulfilling their esteem needs more important than loving and belonging.

For another person, social needs are more critical than the esteem needs. When you know what motivates you, it helps set goals to achieve your dreams and purpose.

A person is more likely to achieve goals that motivate them than goals that they think they need to make. Another benefit of the Maslow hierarchy is the focus on having priorities and being well-balanced too. The hierarchy reminds a person that all the needs play a role in our daily lives. Abraham Maslow was more interested in positive outcomes of people fulfilling their potential than psychological problems people may have. His humanistic approach focused more on the subjective experience of the individual and their understanding of the world than an objective scientific testing approach.

Famous artists like Vincent van Gogh and William Blake created masterpieces while living in poverty. His financial difficulties forced him into a nomadic lifestyle. Matthew Brady, the father of photojournalism who is known for his American Civil War photos, died in poverty and alcoholism. He became famous with the portrait of Abraham Lincoln on the five-dollar bill.

Countries whose people live in poverty like India, South Sudan, Mali, Liberia, and Nigeria also contradict the fixed hierarchy model. Despite the lack of basic needs, the people in these countries do satisfy needs like love and belonging, which are higher needs than the basic biological needs.

Louis Tay and Ed Diener conducted a survey from to on 60, participants representing countries. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between need fulfillment and subjective well-being. They found that unmet physiological needs may receive the most attention, but people do meet other needs despite the lack of these basic needs.